Knowledge, Behaviour and Perceptions Affecting Control of HPV / HIV Co-Infection and Cervical Neoplasma Screening Among Patients with Cervical Cancer in Kenya
Abstract:
The main objective of this study was to assess
how Knowledge, behavior and perceptions affect Cervical Cancer screening and the
control of HIV/ HPV Co-infection among patients with cervical cancer in Kenya. The
following specific objectives guided the study; to weigh the knowledge, behavior,
and perceptions on the understanding of the absorption of Cervical Cancer Screening
and prevention strategies among women in Kenya. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive
and quantitative comparative study of cervical neoplasia screening and control strategies
among women attending Kenyatta National Hospital and Coast Provincial General Hospitals
in Kenya. The study was conducted at the Coastal region of Kenya particularly Mombasa
County and all parts of Nairobi County over a twelve-month period at the Coast Provincial
General Hospital (CPGH) and Kenyatta National Hospital respectively. The
target population for this work involved all female respondents who had tested positive
for HIV and Cervical Cancer and have the results or they need further screening.
Convenience sampling
technique was used because of time constraints. Random sampling was used to identify
participants. The study concludes that knowledge, behavior, and perceptions on absorption
of Cervical Cancer Screening and prevention by women depend on initiatives that
have been put in place to motivate and educate women on issues related to cancer
screening. The study recommends that the need for community understanding of cervical cancer
and the causal relationship between HPV and cervical cancer is usually poor, giving
priority to continuing education on the significance of HPV prevention and periodic
cervical Cancer screening.
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