Perceived Effects of Pregnancy on the Academic Performances of Female Nursing Students in Imo State University Owerri. Nigeria
Abstract:
This study was on perceived effects of pregnancy on
the academic performances of female nursing students in Imo State University,
Owerri, Imo State. Nigeria. The objectives of this study was to determine the
level of awareness of challenges of pregnancy on the academic performance of
nursing students, types of academic challenges due to pregnancy and the effects
of pregnancy on the academic performance of nursing students in IMSU. Three
research questions were formulated to guide the work. Literature was reviewed
based on the objectives. A descriptive survey design was used in which 62
respondents were selected using census survey. Questionnaire was used to
collect data that was analyzed using frequency, percentages and charts. Pilot
study was conducted and reliability coefficient of 0.8 was obtained. The study
revealed that 50 (80.6%) of the pregnant nursing students are aware of the
challenges of pregnancy on academic, the students experience challenges such as
physical discomfort in 24(38.7%), reduced concentration span in 17(17.7%) and
missing of lectures in 53 (85.5%). These affect their academics as they result
in (30.6%) absenteeism, (27.4%) low academic performance, (24.2%) difficulty
adjusting to motherhood as pregnant students and (17.7%) rewriting of courses.
Conclusion was drawn based on the findings.
Recommendations and suggestions were made for further studies were made.
References:
1. Bezuidenthort,
F.J. (2006). Teenage pregnancy. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
2. Bhana,
D, Morrefl, R., Shefer, T. and Ngabaza, S. (2010). South Africa teachers
responses to teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers in school. Culture, Health
and Sexuality, 12 (8):871-883.
3. Bruggerman,
P.,M.(2005). Andragogy and aural rehabilitation. New York: pergamm
4. Canterbury
Christ Church University (2010). Pregnancy and your studies. From <http://www.canterbury.ac.uk>
(Retrieved May 7 2010).
5. Changach
J K (2012). Impact of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girl-child a
case study. International journal of social science tomorrow. 1 (1): 1-7.
6. Chigona,
A. & Chetty, R. (2007). Girls education in South Africa: special
consideration to teen mothers as learners. Journal of Education for
International Development. 3(10): 1-16.
7. Chinweuba,
A., Iheanacho, P., & Agbapuonwu, N. (2014). Research & statistics in
nursing and related professions: Beginners’ guide (2nd ed). Enugu,
EL’DEMAK Press.
8. Duncan,
A. (2011). Teenage parents and their educational attainment. Available on http://txcc.seedl.org/resources.
9. Effie,
D.,S. (2011). The impact of pregnancy and child care responsibilities on
academic performance among school going mothers. Retrieved from http://handle.net)
10. Grant,
M., & Hallman, K. (2006). Pregnancy- related school dropout and school
performance in Kwazulu-Natal studies in family planning 39cs): 369-392
11. Hearing
Testimony (2010). NYC DOE Failing pregnant, parenting students. From www.nyclu.orq/contentInye-doe-failinq-pregnant-parentin-students
(retrieved on August 6, 2010).
12. Hybels,
S., Weaver II R., L. (2004). Communicating effectively. London: McGraw Hill.
13. Kambanji.
R. (2010). Girls maternity leave: pros and cons. The Sunday mail indepth.
Harare Government printer, August 22-28 2012, P.2.
14. Kanku,
T.,& Mash, R. (2010). Attitudes, perception and understanding among
teenagers regarding teenage pregnancy, sexuality and contraception in Taung.
South Africa family practice, 52(6), 563-572.
15. Kerra,
M.,& Lee, M. (2012). Human capital consequence of teenage bearing in South
Africa. Population Research bureau. www.prb.org
16. Kramer,
K. L. Lancaster, J. B. (2010), Teen motherhood in cross- cultural perspective.
Annuals of Human Biology, 37(5):61 3-628.
17. Lynch,
K. D. (2008). Gender roles and the American academe: A case study of graduate
student mothers: Gender and Education, 20(6): 585-605
18. Mamhute,
R. (201 1). The educational challenger of pregnant and nursing adult learner: a
case study of morgenter teacher collage. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University
(Med. Dissertation)
19. Marshall
C., Rossman, G. B. (2006), Designing qualitative research. London: sage.
20. Marteleto,
L., Lam, D., & Ranchod, V. (2008). Sexual behaviour, pregnancy and
schooling among young people in South Africa. Journal of family planning, 39(4)
351-362.
21. Mfuh.
A.Y., Umma, B., & Sunday, A. (2013). Registering prenatal care through
centering for safe maternal and newborn health. West African journal of
nursing. 25, 35
22. Mngoma,
S. (2010). The teen pregnancy epidemic. The Natal witness 26 May 2010:11
23. Murape,
W. (2010). Maternity leave for schoolgirls. The Saturday herald. Harare:
government printer, August 7, 2010, p. 4.
24. National
campaign to prevent Teen and unplanned pregnancy (2007). Unplanned pregnancy:
the consequences, Washington, DC: Author.
25. National
campaign to prevent Teen and unplanned pregnancy (2007). Unplanned pregnancy
among 20-smothing: The full story, Washington, DC: Author.
26. Obi
Francisca O. (2014) The Effect of Pregnancy on Academic Work of Fdemale Nurses.
Unpublished.
27. Pandy,
S, Makiwane, M., Ranchord, C.,& Letsoala, T.(2009). Teenage pregnancy in South
Africa with specific focus on school going learners. HSRC: Pretoria.
28. Pankhurst,
J. (2010). Dealing with pregnancy and studying. Accessed 20/07/2010 from the
world wide web http://EzineArticles. CourIerExport-JonPankhurst.
29. Rangiah,
J., (2012). The experiences of pregnant teenagers about their pregnancy.
Stellenbosch: stellenbosch university (Med—dissertation)
30. Schreiner,
E. (n.d). Factors that affect academic performance of nursing students.
Retrieved may 27, 2014 from http://www.ehow.com.
31. Sekgobela,
C.,B. (2008). Pregnancy- related challenges encountered by student nurses at
the South African military health services nursing collages. Med Dissertation,
unpublished Pretoria: Unisa.
32. Sibeko,
P., G. (2012). The effect of pregnancy on a school girls education.
Kwadlangzwa. University of Zululand (Med.dissertation)
33. The
Saturday herald (2010). Comment: Policy on schoolgirl pregnancies weicce
Herare: Government printer, August 7, 2010, P.6.
34. U.S.
Department of Education, office for civil R’: supporting the academic success
of pregnant and parenting students unc& title IX of the Education
Amendments of 1972, Washington, D.C., (2013)
35. Van den Berg, G. and Mamhute, R.(2013). Socio-educational
challenges of pregnant students and student mothers: Zimbabwe; University of
south Africa (Mec Dissertation)
36. Von
stumm, sophie, Hell, Benedict, Chamorropremuzie, Tomas (2011) The hungry mind:
Intellectual curiosity is the third pillar of academic performance Retrieved
from http:llwww. The hungry mind corn.
37. Zwolak,
P. (2008). A pregnant student request maternity leave? American school board
journal. June 2008. Alexandra: National School Boards Association.